Punjabi
1,815 speakers
Its speaker count has grown by more than a quarter since 2016.
Coffs Harbour, New South Wales
Most of Coffs Harbour speaks English at home, but 8.2 per cent of residents don't, the 2021 Census shows, and Punjabi leads among them. Only one language reaches one in 100 residents. The share nationally is at least twice Coffs Harbour's.
These are the three languages other than English with the most speakers.
Mandarin has grown by more than half since 2016.
The largest five communities, beside their change on the previous census.
Across New South Wales, a language other than English is at least twice as common. Coffs Harbour ranks 41st in New South Wales, in the top half.
Same method throughout, so the gap between the bars is the real gap.
Woolgoolga tops the list, but the spread across 28 suburbs is narrow.
Suburb pages list every language counted in that suburb.
The largest group born overseas comes from England.
13.4% born overseas, across 108 countries.
Reported affiliation, with the change since 2016.
Data: ABS Census of Population and Housing 2021, language used at home, summed from Statistical Area Level 2 to council. Changes are against the 2016 Census.
How the headline share is counted: 8.2% is residents who named a language other than English, as a share of everyone. Another 4,727 didn't answer the question. Counting them as speaking another language would give 14.3%; leaving them out of the population altogether gives 8.7%. Higher figures quoted elsewhere usually come from one of those.
Two caveats: summing suburbs leaves out residents with no usual address, so national totals land a little under ABS published figures, and ranked lists leave out broad ABS categories that don't name a language.
Reuse these figures under CC BY 4.0 with credit to LEXIGO Language Map.
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