Central Desert, Northern Territory

The languages of Central Desert

The 2021 Census counted about 2,500 people in Central Desert speaking a First Nations language at home, with Warlpiri the most common. Against Australia as a whole, Central Desert is more than three times as multilingual. The count of other-language speakers has eased since 2016.

Residents
3,560
Speak another language
2,720
Languages at home
22
Change since 2016
−6.2%

How many people in Central Desert speak a First Nations language?

The census names Warlpiri, Central Anmatyerr and Eastern Arrernte as the most spoken First Nations languages. Among residents who speak another language at home, a First Nations language is the choice of 93 per cent of them. Another 167 people gave a language the ABS could only file under a broad category, so the named figures here are a floor.

  1. 011,627+6.5%
  2. 02481
  3. 03160-2.4%
  4. 0495+3067%
  5. 0577-28.7%
  6. 0643+65.4%
  7. 079+80.0%
  8. 086
  9. 096+100%
  10. 105

The ABS’s own post-enumeration survey found the census missed a much larger share of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people than of the population overall, so counts here are best read as a floor.

How does Central Desert's language picture differ from the Northern Territory?

Central Desert has more than twice the rate of other-language speakers found across the Northern Territory. 3 councils in the Northern Territory have a lower share.

Central Desert
76.4%
Northern Territory
32.1%
Australia
21.3%

Shares are calculated the same way for each area, so the bars compare directly.

The full diversity index, with Central Desert highlighted.

What are all the languages spoken in Central Desert?

Ranked by speakers, with the movement since the previous census. Unnamed ABS categories ("Chinese, nfd" and the like) are left off the list but kept in the totals.

  1. 011,627+6.5%
  2. 02481
  3. 03160-2.4%
  4. 0495+3067%
  5. 0577-28.7%
  6. 0643+65.4%
  7. 0715+400%
  8. 089+80.0%
  9. 096+100%
  10. 106

What languages from overseas are spoken in Central Desert?

These lead among languages from overseas.

Include First Nations languagesShowing multicultural languagesLEXIGO works in multicultural communication. First Nations languages are optional to display and are not counted in the multicultural rankings.

Mandarin

15 speakers

Between the last two censuses it has more than tripled.

French

6 speakers

The community has more than doubled since 2016.

German

5 speakers

Spoken at home by 0.1 per cent of residents.

Which localities in Central Desert have the most speakers of other languages?

Suburb pages list every language counted in that suburb.

Where does Central Desert sit on the map of Australia's languages?

Shade reflects the share speaking a multicultural languageany language other than English at home; council boundaries are from the ABS ASGS 2021. Explore the full Language Map.

ABS Census of Population and Housing, 2021: language used at home, by Statistical Area Level 2, rolled up to Local Government Area. Change is measured from 2016.

Blank answers matter here. 282 residents gave none, and they're left out of the 76.4%. Count them in and it's 84.3%; drop them from the base and it's 83.0%.

People with no usual address fall outside any suburb, which is why the national figure here is a fraction under the ABS one. The council figures aren't affected.

Reuse these figures under CC BY 4.0 with credit to LEXIGO Language Map.

Ask LEXIGO about translation into the languages of Central Desert.