Sydney, New South Wales

What Sydney speaks at home

In Sydney, about 69,000 people speak a language other than English at home, according to the 2021 Census, with Mandarin the largest group. The share speaking another language at home is 1.3 times the share for New South Wales. The number speaking another language at home is lower than in 2016.

Residents
202,494
Speak another language
68,746
Languages at home
127
Change since 2016
−3.7%

Which three languages are most common in Sydney?

Mandarin

18,153 speakers

That's one in 11 residents.

Cantonese

6,071 speakers

Used at home by one in 35 residents.

Thai

5,758 speakers

About 2.8 per cent of all residents.

Where does Sydney land against Australia as a whole?

Sydney runs ahead of Australia as a whole on this measure. Sydney is 17th among New South Wales councils.

Sydney
33.9%
Australia
21.3%
New South Wales
25.7%

Each bar uses the same count: residents who named another home language, over all residents.

Every council ranked, Sydney included.

How does Sydney's language list break down?

Ten rows at a time, largest first. Anything the ABS couldn't pin to a single language is counted in the totals, not here.

  1. 0118,153-11.5%
  2. 026,071+0.5%
  3. 035,758-11.5%
  4. 045,005+43.4%
  5. 054,414-3.6%
  6. 062,342+9.0%
  7. 072,120+27.3%
  8. 082,105-33.4%
  9. 091,926-21.0%
  10. 101,910-8.2%

How do Sydney's languages compare in size?

  • Grew 50%+
  • 25%+
  • 10%+
  • Held
  • Slipped
  • Declined 10%+
  • Not comparable
The 18 most spoken languages in Sydney, covering 60,099 speakers. The larger the block, the more speakers; the shade marks growth or decline. Every figure is also in the table below.
  • Grew 50%+
  • 25%+
  • 10%+
  • Held
  • Slipped
  • Declined 10%+
  • Not comparable
The 18 most spoken languages in Sydney, covering 60,099 speakers. The larger the block, the more speakers; the shade marks growth or decline. Every figure is also in the table below.

What's the fastest-growing language in Sydney?

Fastest-growing language

Spanish

+43.4% since 2016

With about 5,000 speakers now, Spanish has grown by more than a quarter since 2016.

Which suburbs of Sydney are most multilingual?

Haymarket is highest, at just over seven in ten residents; Elizabeth Bay is lowest.

Every suburb here has a page of its own.

Where were Sydney's residents born?

Birthplace follows language: about 95,000 people were born outside Australia.

Country of birth

46.8% born overseas, across 144 countries.

  1. 01
    China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)
    16,559-18.1%
  2. 02
    England
    9,763+8.4%
  3. 03
    Thailand
    6,241-5.9%
  4. 04
    Indonesia
    5,773+9.9%
  5. 05
    New Zealand
    5,517+6.7%
  6. 06
    India
    3,755+38.0%
  7. 07
    United States of America
    2,739+8.0%
  8. 08
    Malaysia
    2,676+14.2%
  9. 09
    Philippines
    2,395+31.3%
  10. 10
    Hong Kong (SAR of China)
    2,390+5.2%

Religious affiliation

Reported affiliation, with the change since 2016.

  1. 01
    No religion or secular beliefs
    106,833+20.2%
  2. 02
    Christianity
    57,997-3.0%
  3. 03
    Buddhism
    13,725-5.7%
  4. 04
    Hinduism
    3,653+32.7%
  5. 05
    Islam
    3,631+21.5%
  6. 06
    Judaism
    2,119+8.4%

Where does Sydney sit on the map of Australia's languages?

Shade reflects the share speaking a multicultural languageany language other than English at home; council boundaries are from the ABS ASGS 2021. Explore the full Language Map.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2021, language used at home by Statistical Area Level 2, aggregated to Local Government Area. Growth compares 2021 against the 2016 Census.

Other sources sometimes quote 41.3% for Sydney. That figure treats the 14,872 unanswered forms as another language. This page uses 33.9%, and 36.6% is the share among those who answered.

National totals here run slightly under ABS published figures, because summing suburbs misses people without a usual address. Broad ABS categories count in the totals but not in the ranked lists.

Reuse these figures under CC BY 4.0 with credit to LEXIGO Language Map.

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