Shona
4 speakers
Spoken at home by 0.2 per cent of residents.
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, South Australia
In Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, 82 per cent of residents speak a First Nations language at home, the 2021 Census found, led by Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara. Of the top five, Yankunytjatjara has more than tripled since 2016. Against Australia as a whole, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara is more than three times as multilingual.
After Pitjantjatjara, the most common are Yankunytjatjara and Warlpiri. Of everyone speaking a language other than English, First Nations speakers make up 98 per cent of them.
The ABS’s own post-enumeration survey found the census missed a much larger share of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people than of the population overall, so counts here are best read as a floor.
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara has more than three times the rate of other-language speakers found across South Australia. In South Australia, 62 councils rank above Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.
Shares are calculated the same way for each area, so the bars compare directly.
The full diversity index, with Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara highlighted.
Speakers at home, with the change since 2016. Broad ABS categories such as "Chinese, nfd" count towards the totals but aren't listed, so the shares can add up to more than the languages shown.
These are the largest multicultural languages here.
Pick a suburb to see its languages in full.
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara shaded by the share of residents speaking a multicultural languageany language other than English at home. Boundaries are ABS ASGS 2021. See every council on one map.
Data: ABS Census of Population and Housing 2021, language used at home, summed from Statistical Area Level 2 to council. Changes are against the 2016 Census.
A note on method: 110 residents didn't state a language, and this page doesn't count them as speaking one. That's why 84.3% sits below the 89.1% you'd get by counting every blank, and below 88.5% measured across respondents only.
Two caveats: summing suburbs leaves out residents with no usual address, so national totals land a little under ABS published figures, and ranked lists leave out broad ABS categories that don't name a language.
Reuse these figures under CC BY 4.0 with credit to LEXIGO Language Map.
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